Recently, I updated my Facebook status to read:
Rick Santorum says that the separation of church and state makes him wanna throw up. I say Rick Santorum makes me wanna throw up.
Now, to be fair to ol' Rick, that's not exactly what he said. He did say, however, that a speech JFK made in 1960 on the separation of church and state made him throw up. The speech was a way for JFK to let voters know that his Catholicism did not make him any less qualified to run this country. He said,
I believe in an America where the separation of church and state is absolute, where no Catholic prelate would tell the president (should he be Catholic) how to act, and no Protestant minister would tell his parishioners for whom to vote; where no church or church school is granted any public funds or political preference; and where no man is denied public office merely because his religion differs from the president who might appoint him or the people who might elect him. (read the whole speech here)
Somehow (and as Jon Stewart hilariously points out in this video), Rick Santorum took this speech on religious liberty and the idea that any person of any faith can still run this country to mean that no people of faith can run this country. Santorum completely twisted the intent of this speech, saying that Kennedy wanted to exclude "people of faith from the public square." This is the exact opposite of Kennedy's message.
But, as Santorum says himself,
I don’t believe in an America where the separation of church and state is absolute. The idea that the church can have no influence or no involvement in the operation of the state is absolutely antithetical to the objectives and vision of our country...The First Amendment says the free exercise of religion.
So I see why he is upset. Because even though Kennedy was absolutely not saying that people of faith have no business in government, he was saying that people of faith who would put the interests of their faith ahead of the country's interests don't belong in government. Kennedy had to defend himself; he had to point out that he had the whole country's interests at heart, that he wasn't going to put a Catholic agenda first. Santorum, on the other hand, is defending his right (a nonexistent right in my opinion) to put his faith first, before the country as a whole. He is arguing for his right to use his religion to make decisions, make laws, for people who do not share the same religious or moral beliefs.
Santorum is also misreading the First Amendment. It does not say free exercise of religion while making laws and governing the country. It simply says free exercise of religion. By putting his religious agenda first, by wanting to make laws based on his religion, Santorum is limiting the First Amendment rights of everyone in the country who is not Catholic (and really, who is not part of a small, extreme, fundamentalist Catholic group). Santorum doesn't believe in birth control; I do. Yet the laws he would like to pass banning birth control would be limiting my right to something I believe in. He is the one limiting the First Amendment.
The separation of church and state exists for a reason. It exists because our country is full of differing religious beliefs and practices. It exists so that our country and our government will not persecute others simply for having a different view of the world. John F. Kennedy would have no problem with a government official having any religion, as long as that religion did not get in the way of his/her ability to govern all people of all religions effectively. I don't believe that Rick Santorum is capable of that.
So, you're right, Rick, in a way. Kennedy wouldn't (and didn't) mind people of faith holding positions in government, but he would have a problem with you prioritizing your religious agenda in making laws for the entire country.
And I have to agree with him.